Concrete release agents consist of a base fluid in which the required additives are dissolved. This base fluid can be mineral oil with and without de-aromatised white spirit, ester/vegetable oil or, in the case of emulsions, water. Fatty acids and/or esters are usually used as separating substances. The fatty acids react chemically with the cations of the “concrete water” to produce metal soaps, which form the “predetermined breaking point” between concrete and form following the hardening of the
concrete. The often utilised esters are saponified to form fatty acids and alcohol by the highly alkaline concrete (pH value 12.9). The fatty acids react, as described, with the cations in the “concrete water”. The alcohol is built into the cement matrix. Furthermore the concrete release agents contain additives for the minimisation of pores and shrinkage cavities as well as a temporary corrosion protection for steel forms.
Product | Group 1 Mineral oil basis, partly with solvents |
Group 2 Emulsions |
Group 3 Ester-oil release agent |
---|---|---|---|
Carrier substance | Mineral oils/partly also solvents (approx. 80 to 95%) | Water (approx. 65 to 85%) | Vegetable oils, ester oils (approx. 95 to 99%) |
Separating substance | Fatty acids and esters (approx. 2 to 15%) | Fatty acids, esters and partly also hydrocarbons | Vegetable oils, esters (approx. 95 to 99%) |
Additives for minimising pores and shrinkage cavities | yes | yes | yes |
Rust protection additives | yes | yes | yes |
Other additives | - | Emulsifying agents | - |
Inexpensive release agents, whose technical effectiveness does not usually correspond to the performance of the products used in precast plants, are used for normal requirements in structural and civil engineering. Precast plants often utilise release agents based on mineral oil - sometimes mixed with solvents. The technical requirements in this segment are very high. Corrosion quite often occurs on the steel form, particularly in the production of ceilings and walls. FUCHS LUBRITECH has developed special concrete release agents with increased corrosion protection.
Biogenic release agents on an ester or vegetable oil basis are normally used for special applications, such as on bottom pallets in pipe manufacturing and in drinking water protection areas. Due to their high viscosity these products are usable only to a limited extent in winter.
For reasons of health and safety at work and environmental hygiene, water-based products are increasingly used in stationary production plants. FUCHS LUBRITECH successfully brought emulsions onto the market years ago under the name SOK AQUA. Work is continuing intensively and sustainably to further extend and push the range of emulsions. It goes without saying that the majority of the concrete release agents from the FUCHS LUBRITECH SOK range are easily biologically degradable in accordance with the OECD tests and correspond at the most to the German water pollution class 1 (WGK ).
Product | Preferred application | Comment |
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SOK AQUA | Ceilings, walls, trusses | Universal release agent |
SOK AQUA CB | Paving block production | "Board oil" for the base plates |
SOK AQUA G | Ceilings, walls, concrete sleepers | Release agent for the production of precast elements |
SOK AQUA G PLUS | Large pipes, block production, concrete sleepers, manholes, ceilings, walls | Specially designed for the production of precast elements with a good concrete surface finish |
SOK AQUA KS | Ceilings, walls, beams, trusses, garages, concrete sleepers | Emulsion of the latest generation with enhanced corrosion protection for steel forms. Produces very good concrete surfaces |
SOK AQUA KS PLUS | Ceilings, walls, TT ceilings | Offers very strong corrosion protection |
SOK AQUA M | Ceilings, walls, beams, trusses | Easy to re-apply; concrete surfaces free of blemishes |
SOK AQUA Z | L-blocks, garages, beams, walls | Very well suited to self-compacting concrete (SCC) Contains no mineral oil. |
SOK AQUA Z PLUS | Precast slabs with in-situ topping, solid slabs and walls | Emulsion with increased release effect Contains no mineral oil. |
Product | Preferred application | Comment |
---|---|---|
SOK 128 | Ceilings, walls, beams, trusses, garages, SCC etc. | Universal release agent for precast plants |
SOK 912 | Ceilings, walls, beams | Higher release effect than SOK 128 |
SOK BTM FT8 | Ceilings, walls, beams, trusses etc. | Release agent for the manufacture of precast elements |
SOK BTM UP-4 | Ceilings, walls, beams, trusses, garages, SCC etc. | Almost odourless during application |
SOK STG | Considerably heated garage forms | Odourless during application. The product already fulfils the strict CLP criteria today. |
SOK ULTRA | Vertical productions, e.g. beams, trusses etc. | Usable up to a form temperature of 130 °C. |
SOK BTM N105 | Floors, walls, beams, etc. | Release agent for the manufacture of precast elements SOK BTM N105 is free of solvents and mineral oil. |
Product | Preferred application | Comment |
---|---|---|
SOK U/K 105 | Ceilings, walls | Release agent with enhanced corrosion protection |
SOK U/K 115 | Ceilings, walls | Release agent with very effective corrosion protection |
SOK 2/K 105 | Ceilings, walls | Slightly better release effect and more oily than SOK U/K105 |
Product | Preferred application | Comment |
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SOK BTM HU-2 | Slatted floors, gardening and landscaping, etc. | Usable up to a water/cement ratio of < 0.41 |
SOK BTM HU-3 | Slatted floors, gardening and landscaping, concrete sleepers etc. | Universally usable product for direct release from forms |
SOK BTM HU2-E G | Gardening and landscaping, concrete sleepers, slatted floors | Almost odourless during application |
SOK HU-2 GHS | Concrete sleepers | The product requires no labelling in accordance with the CLP directive. |
Product | Preferred application | Comment |
---|---|---|
SOK BTM E | Cast-in-place ceilings, walls and columns | Universal release agent |
SOK AQUA E | Cast-in-place ceilings, walls and columns | Special emulsion for the construction of buildings |
SOK PERFEKT | Cast-in-place ceilings, walls and columns | High-quality release agent for the construction of buildings |
SOK 128 | Cast-in-place ceilings, walls and columns | For the production of exposed concrete and SCC |
SOK 912 | Cast-in-place ceilings and columns | For the production of exposed concrete |
SOK 72S | Bridges, exposed concrete with board structure | Special release agent for the unplaned wooden form |
Product | Preferred application | Comment |
---|---|---|
SOK MULTITRENN | Release agent for polystyrene foam in wall and ceiling production and for special applications | Blue-coloured release agent based on ester oil, no labelling requirements according to CLP |
SOK WAX 1 | Pasty form wax | For geometrically complex forms |
SOK MT/td> | Pipe production | Release agent for bottom pallets |
SOK GM | Smoothing aid for fresh concrete surfaces | Also suitable for SCC, ECC and UHPC. Reduces crack formation and efflorescence |
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